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authorChristoph Cullmann <christoph@cullmann.io>2024-08-19 23:11:31 +0200
committerChristoph Cullmann <christoph@cullmann.io>2024-08-19 23:11:31 +0200
commit5be28dcbd386db3fcc22e205e9687e008951ab45 (patch)
tree3bf3ee2eae83553c4e4e158039f04f6471929200
parent595b46ce969350d8a51ffc18f66dd67d10105016 (diff)
use luks + btrfs raid
-rw-r--r--neko/configuration.nix8
-rw-r--r--neko/hardware-configuration.nix24
-rw-r--r--neko/install.txt177
3 files changed, 70 insertions, 139 deletions
diff --git a/neko/configuration.nix b/neko/configuration.nix
index 1ea3dfd..9f9be18 100644
--- a/neko/configuration.nix
+++ b/neko/configuration.nix
@@ -3,23 +3,21 @@
# and in the NixOS manual (accessible by running `nixos-help`).
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
-ccecrennt
-{
-reacncncncnas
+{
imports =
[
# Include the results of the hardware scan.
./hardware-configuration.nix
# Shared config of all machines
- /data/nixos/share/common.nix
+ /nix/data/nixos/share/common.nix
];
# our hostname and an ID for ZFS
networking.hostName = "neko";
networking.hostId = "cf5a5ee6";
-nnacsasasa
+
# EurKey layout
services.xserver.xkb.layout = "eu";
}
diff --git a/neko/hardware-configuration.nix b/neko/hardware-configuration.nix
index bc4e040..60f0994 100644
--- a/neko/hardware-configuration.nix
+++ b/neko/hardware-configuration.nix
@@ -10,25 +10,23 @@
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "i915" ];
boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-intel" ];
- # efi partition
+ # /boot efi partition to boot in UEFI mode
fileSystems."/boot" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Seagate_FireCuda_530_ZP4000GM30013_7VS01VBM-part1";
fsType = "vfat";
+ options = [ "fmask=0022" "dmask=0022" ];
neededForBoot = true;
};
- # vms
- fileSystems."/home/cullmann/vms" =
- { device = "vpool/vms";
- fsType = "zfs";
- depends = [ "/home" ];
- };
-
- # projects
- fileSystems."/home/cullmann/projects" =
- { device = "ppool/projects";
- fsType = "zfs";
- depends = [ "/home" ];
+ # /nix encrypted btrfs for the remaining space
+ boot.initrd.luks.devices."crypt0".device = "/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Seagate_FireCuda_530_ZP4000GM30013_7VS01VBM-part2";
+ boot.initrd.luks.devices."crypt1".device = "/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-CT2000P5PSSD8_213330E4ED05";
+ boot.initrd.luks.devices."crypt2".device = "/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_PRO_2TB_S69ENF0R846614L";
+ fileSystems."/nix" =
+ { device = "/dev/mapper/crypt0";
+ fsType = "btrfs";
+ options = [ "device=/dev/mapper/crypt1" "device=/dev/mapper/crypt2" ];
+ neededForBoot = true;
};
nixpkgs.hostPlatform = lib.mkDefault "x86_64-linux";
diff --git a/neko/install.txt b/neko/install.txt
index 82d0d2b..4af5a56 100644
--- a/neko/install.txt
+++ b/neko/install.txt
@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
# enable ssh for root
#
-systemctl start sshd
sudo bash
+systemctl start sshd
passwd
#
+# install script below
+#
+
+#
# kill old efi boot stuff
#
@@ -18,14 +22,12 @@ efibootmgr -b 3 -B
efibootmgr -b 4 -B
efibootmgr
-#
-# install script below
-#
-
# Defining some helper variables (these will be used in later code
# blocks as well, so make sure to use the same terminal session or
# redefine them later)
DISK=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Seagate_FireCuda_530_ZP4000GM30013_7VS01VBM
+DISK2=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-CT2000P5PSSD8_213330E4ED05
+DISK3=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_PRO_2TB_S69ENF0R846614L
HOST=neko
# ensure 4k sector size
@@ -40,6 +42,18 @@ blkdiscard -v $DISK
wipefs -a $DISK
gdisk -l $DISK
+# wipe second disk
+sgdisk --zap-all $DISK2
+blkdiscard -v $DISK2
+wipefs -a $DISK2
+
+# wipe third disk
+sgdisk --zap-all $DISK3
+blkdiscard -v $DISK3
+wipefs -a $DISK3
+
+sleep 5
+
# create partitions
parted $DISK -- mklabel gpt
sgdisk -n 1:0:+1024M -c 1:"EFI System Partition" -t 1:EF00 $DISK
@@ -56,28 +70,18 @@ mkfs.fat -F 32 -n EFIBOOT $DISK-part1
sleep 5
-# ZFS zpool creation with encryption
-zpool create \
- -o ashift=12 \
- -o autotrim=on \
- -O acltype=posixacl \
- -O atime=off \
- -O canmount=off \
- -O compression=on \
- -O dnodesize=auto \
- -O normalization=formD \
- -O xattr=sa \
- -O mountpoint=none \
- -O encryption=on \
- -O keylocation=prompt \
- -O keyformat=passphrase \
- zpool $DISK-part2
+# create the crypto containers with proper 4k sectors
+cryptsetup luksFormat --sector-size 4096 --batch-mode --verify-passphrase $DISK-part2
+cryptsetup luksFormat --sector-size 4096 --batch-mode --verify-passphrase $DISK2
+cryptsetup luksFormat --sector-size 4096 --batch-mode --verify-passphrase $DISK3
-sleep 5
+# open the containers
+cryptsetup luksOpen $DISK-part2 crypt0
+cryptsetup luksOpen $DISK2 crypt1
+cryptsetup luksOpen $DISK3 crypt2
-# create all the volumes
-zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/data
-zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy zpool/nix
+# create one large btrfs on them, RAID0 with strong checksum
+mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid0 -m raid0 --checksum blake2 --features block-group-tree --label nix /dev/mapper/crypt0 /dev/mapper/crypt1 /dev/mapper/crypt2
sleep 5
@@ -85,24 +89,27 @@ sleep 5
mount -t tmpfs none /mnt
# Create directories to mount file systems on
-mkdir -p /mnt/{data,nix,home,boot,root,etc/nixos}
+mkdir -p /mnt/{nix,home,boot,root,etc/nixos}
# mount the ESP
mount $DISK-part1 /mnt/boot
-# mount volumes
-mount -t zfs zpool/data /mnt/data
-mount -t zfs zpool/nix /mnt/nix
+# mount large btrfs
+mount -t btrfs /dev/mapper/crypt0 -o device=/dev/mapper/crypt1 -o device=/dev/mapper/crypt2 /mnt/nix
+
+# ensure tmp fills not the RAM
+mkdir -p /mnt/tmp /mnt/nix/tmp
+mount --bind /mnt/nix/tmp /mnt/tmp
# bind mount persistent stuff to data
-mkdir -p /mnt/{data/home,data/root,data/nixos/$HOST}
-mount --bind /mnt/data/home /mnt/home
-mount --bind /mnt/data/root /mnt/root
-mount --bind /mnt/data/nixos/$HOST /mnt/etc/nixos
+mkdir -p /mnt/nix/data/{home,root,nixos/$HOST}
+mount --bind /mnt/nix/data/home /mnt/home
+mount --bind /mnt/nix/data/root /mnt/root
+mount --bind /mnt/nix/data/nixos/$HOST /mnt/etc/nixos
-# create fake /data to have the right paths
-mkdir -p /data
-mount --bind /mnt/data /data
+# create fake /nix/data to have the right paths
+mkdir -p /nix/data
+mount --bind /mnt/nix/data /nix/data
# take a look
mount
@@ -110,100 +117,28 @@ mount
# configure
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
-# save /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
-
-cp /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /tmp
-cp /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix /tmp
+# check /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
-# copy config data
+# copy config data from another machine including secrets
-sudo scp -r /data/nixos root@192.168.13.171:/mnt/data
+sudo scp -r /nix/data/nixos root@192.168.13.171:/mnt/nix/data
# install
nixos-install --option experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' --no-root-passwd --root /mnt
-# unmount all stuff
-
-umount -Rl /data /mnt
-zpool export -a
-
-# sync all /data after the install
-
-sudo -E rsync -va --delete --one-file-system /data root@192.168.13.171:/
-
-# get back the vms
-
-sudo -E rsync -va --delete --one-file-system /home/cullmann/vms/ root@192.168.13.171:/home/cullmann/vms/
-
-#
-# after install tasks for extra file systems
-#
-
-# create vms disk
-
-DD=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-CT2000P5PSSD8_213330E4ED05
-sgdisk --zap-all $DD
-blkdiscard -v $DD
-wipefs -a $DD
-
-sleep 5
-
-# ZFS zpool creation with encryption
-zpool create \
- -o ashift=12 \
- -o autotrim=on \
- -O acltype=posixacl \
- -O atime=off \
- -O canmount=off \
- -O compression=on \
- -O dnodesize=auto \
- -O normalization=formD \
- -O xattr=sa \
- -O mountpoint=none \
- -O encryption=on \
- -O keylocation=file:///data/nixos/key-vms.secret \
- -O keyformat=passphrase \
- vpool $DD
-
-sleep 5
-
-# create all the volumes
-zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy vpool/vms
-
-# update passphrase later
-# zfs change-key -o keylocation=file:///data/nixos/key-vms.secret vpool
+# unmount all stuff and sync
-# create projects disk
+umount -Rl /nix/data /mnt
+cryptsetup luksClose crypt0
+cryptsetup luksClose crypt1
+cryptsetup luksClose crypt2
+sync
-DD=/dev/disk/by-id/nvme-Samsung_SSD_980_PRO_2TB_S69ENF0R846614L
-sgdisk --zap-all $DD
-blkdiscard -v $DD
-wipefs -a $DD
+# shutdown once
-sleep 5
-
-# ZFS zpool creation with encryption
-zpool create \
- -o ashift=12 \
- -o autotrim=on \
- -O acltype=posixacl \
- -O atime=off \
- -O canmount=off \
- -O compression=on \
- -O dnodesize=auto \
- -O normalization=formD \
- -O xattr=sa \
- -O mountpoint=none \
- -O encryption=on \
- -O keylocation=file:///data/nixos/key-projects.secret \
- -O keyformat=passphrase \
- ppool $DD
+shutdown -h now
-sleep 5
-
-# create all the volumes
-zfs create -o mountpoint=legacy ppool/projects
+# sync all /data after the install
-# update passphrase later
-# zfs change-key -o keylocation=file:///data/nixos/key-projects.secret ppool
+sudo -E rsync -va --delete --one-file-system /nix/data/ root@192.168.13.171:/nix/data/